Association of Social Work Boards Masters (ASWB MSW) Practice Exam

What does the term 'equifinality' mean in the context of family systems theory?

1. Families cannot change

2. All family members have equal power

3. Families can achieve the same goals through different routes

4. There is always a final stage in family development

The correct answer is: Families can achieve the same goals through different routes

In family systems theory, equifinality refers to the idea that families can achieve the same goals through different routes. This means that there is not just one right way for a family to function, and that families have the ability to adapt and change in order to achieve their desired outcomes. Option A is incorrect because the theory does not suggest that families cannot change; in fact, the theory emphasizes the importance of flexibility and evolution within families. Option B is incorrect because family systems theory does not assume that all family members have equal power; instead, it acknowledges that power dynamics within families can vary and shift. Option D is incorrect because family systems theory does not propose that there is always a final stage in family development; rather, it recognizes that families can continue to grow and change over time.