Association of Social Work Boards Masters (ASWB MSW) Practice Exam

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What is substitution in the context of defense mechanisms?

  1. Changing the target of an emotion

  2. Replacing a goal with a more attainable one

  3. Denying a feeling exists

  4. Projecting feelings onto others

The correct answer is: Replacing a goal with a more attainable one

Substitution in the context of defense mechanisms refers to replacing or redirecting an undesirable emotion or behavior with a more acceptable one. Option A, changing the target of an emotion, is not substitution but rather a form of displacement. Option C, denying a feeling exists, is an example of denial, not substitution. Option D, projecting feelings onto others, is a type of defense mechanism known as projection, not substitution. Thus, option B is the best answer as it accurately describes the concept of substitution in defense mechanisms.